SAS
Dịch vụ Hàng không Sân bay Tân Sơn Nhất ·UPCOM ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, SAS has not accelerated revenue sharply, but profitability is improving visibly — profit is at an all-time high. Profit growth is driven mainly by better operations rather than scale expansion — a foundation that tends to be more durable.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 778.5 | 976.2 | 804.9 | 770.2 | 764.2 | 789.2 | 782.1 | 654.3 | 680.6 | 694.1 | 713.9 | 605.5 |
| Growth | -20% | +21% | +5% | +1% | -3% | +1% | +20% | -4% | -2% | -3% | +18% | — |
| Net Income | 155.1 | 367.4 | 106.9 | 108.5 | 112.7 | 135.7 | 180.6 | 67.5 | 46.0 | 52.9 | 130.7 | 74.0 |
| Net Margin | 19.92% | 37.63% | 13.28% | 14.08% | 14.75% | 17.20% | 23.08% | 10.32% | 6.76% | 7.62% | 18.30% | 12.22% |
Drivers of SAS's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 30.3% to 39.0% — mainly driven by net margin, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin expanded to 22.16%, rising 5.6pp. The main driver is Gross margin rose 4.3pp and SG&A / Revenue fell 3.0pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 1.4pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 1.7pp remained a drag).
The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency should be read in industry context — ROIC may fluctuate with business specifics.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.
Industry characteristics make ROIC cyclical — this is a reference signal and should be read with the business context.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC above should be read with industry context — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Balance sheet is exceptionally sound — liabilities at 0.31x equity, with a net cash position equivalent to 0.15x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 255.6bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and lower payables. Part of that drag was offset by lower inventories.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
The inventory build-up noted above is reflected in a longer cash cycle. Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 29.9 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 17.6 days, DSO fell 2.9 days, and DPO fell 50.3 days.
Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to shorter payment timing — may reflect pressure from suppliers.
Watchpoints
CCC is up by +29.9 days, indicating weaker working-capital turnover versus the prior year.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — the company has net cash and CFO reached 462.9bn.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at -0.15x and interest coverage at 75.30x.
Debt maturity and the cash buffer remain the two key areas to monitor.
Some leverage signals are missing, so the current read should be treated as contextual.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 462.9bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 87.5bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +550.4bn. Financing cash flow was negative +374.8bn.
CFO / net income was 0.45x.
After spending +64.5bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +269.7bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 5.6 pp. The next item to monitor is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is 21.5%.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 22.16% after expanding 5.6pp versus the same period last year.
Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 21.5% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at 0.45x.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
3,315.5 | 2,906.2 | 2,580.9 | 1,400.3 | 321.1 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
1,227.9 | 1,187.1 | 1,184.6 | 666.0 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
2,087.6 | 1,719.1 | 1,396.3 | 734.3 | 148.8 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
16.0 | 36.5 | 13.3 | -3.6 | -46.3 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
1,017.6 | 953.1 | 858.7 | 404.2 | -115.2 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
375.7 | 399.9 | 371.3 | 199.1 | -93.4 |
|
Operating Profit
|
876.4 | 487.1 | 323.3 | 224.4 | 0.8 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
843.8 | 504.2 | 333.7 | 229.9 | 3.3 |
|
Net Income
|
695.5 | 421.6 | 285.5 | 210.0 | 3.3 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
695.5 | 421.6 | 285.5 | 210.0 | 3.3 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
4,602.00 | 2,789.00 | 1,889.00 | 1,397.00 | 25.00 |
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