ACV

Tổng Công ty Cảng Hàng không Việt Nam - CTCP ·UPCOM ·2026Q1

▼ Under pressure

Margins remain under pressure Net margin 46.48%, −4.14pp YoY
Price
43,600
Latest close
02 Jun 2026
P/E 11.40x
P/B 2.16x
EPS 3,823
BVPS 20,230
ROE 18.2%
ROA 14.7%
Profit Margin 46.4%
Asset Turnover 0.32x
Equity Mult. 1.24x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, ACV is holding revenue at an acceptable level, but margins are eroding visibly — profit is at an all-time high. What is still missing is better cost control to prevent margin pressure from spreading to the overall profit result.

TTM REVENUE
VND 26,450bn
+13.7%YoY
NET MARGIN
46.48%
−4.1ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 12,295bn
+4.4%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 6,840.0 6,793.4 6,476.4 6,340.1 6,350.1 5,721.0 5,655.2 5,534.8 5,643.5 5,047.2 5,327.6 4,929.3
Growth +1% +5% +2% -0% +11% +1% +2% -2% +12% -5% +8%
Net Income 3,346.2 3,134.8 3,210.4 2,603.7 3,120.4 3,088.7 2,339.2 3,228.1 2,920.6 1,564.7 2,764.0 2,610.1
Net Margin 48.92% 46.14% 49.57% 41.07% 49.14% 53.99% 41.36% 58.32% 51.75% 31.00% 51.88% 52.95%

Drivers of ACV's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 1,218.2bn
Finance costs ↓ 310.9bn
Associates income ↑ 58.1bn
Financial income ↓ 779.2bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 190.3bn
Tax ↑ 107.2bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by lower finance costs. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Finance costs ↓ 260.3bn
Administrative expenses ↓ 94.5bn
Associates income ↑ 27.0bn
Financial income ↓ 100.0bn
Tax ↑ 54.5bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 20.3% = 50.6% × 0.32 × 1.24
2026Q1 18.2% = 46.5% × 0.32 × 1.24

ROE fell from 20.3% to 18.2% — all three components weakened, with net margin being the main drag.

Net margin: 46.5% -4.1pp Asset turnover: 0.32x -0.01x Leverage: 1.24x -0.00x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins narrowed but earnings quality remains clean — pressure is mainly operational.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin fell to 46.48%, losing 4.1pp. The main pressure is Gross margin fell 2.9pp, outweighing the improvement in SG&A / Revenue fell 0.1pp (in addition, Other profit / Revenue rose 0.0pp added support while Net financial result / Revenue fell 2.4pp remained a drag).

Margin is under pressure from multiple sides — temporary and structural components need to be separated to properly assess the risk.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 46.48% −4.1pp
Gross Margin 59.66% −2.9pp
SG&A / Revenue 6.70% −0.1pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency is declining — check whether the drag is from margins or turnover.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC narrowed to 16.83%, falling 1.2pp. That translates to 16.83 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main pressure came from NOPAT margin narrowed 4.2pp, outweighing the movement in capital turnover; while invested capital rose by 7,728bn.

Pressure came from the margin side — core operations are weakening, not just a temporary asset-management issue.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 16.83% −1.2pp
NOPAT Margin 46.33% −4.2pp
Capital Turnover 0.36x +0.01x
Average Invested Capital 72,823.2bn +7,728.3bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC declined — the balance sheet shows how capital is being deployed. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.31x equity, net debt at 0.05x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 2,160.0bn of cash, mainly thanks to higher payables. Pressure from higher receivables and higher inventories only partly offset that benefit.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −2,099.7bn
Inventories increased → lower CFO: −36.4bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +4,296.2bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 72.0 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 4.6 days, DSO fell 38.1 days, and DPO rose 29.3 days.

All 3 drivers (collection, inventory, payables) are improving — working capital turnover is strengthening across the board.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 126.4 days −38.1 days
Inventory 10.7 days −4.6 days
Payables 69.8 days +29.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 67.3 days −72.0 days

Is financial risk significant?

Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 10,067.0bn due to capex of 26,006.2bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at 0.05x and interest coverage at 18.35x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 4.3% of total debt, cash equals 62.0% of debt, and total debt stands at 9,477.4bn.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.05x −0.06x
Interest Coverage 18.35x +5.56x
Cash / Debt 62.0% +31.2pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 4.3% +0.2pp
CFO / NI 1.30x +0.40x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 16,758.8bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -18,409.5bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +1,650.6bn. Financing cash flow was negative +433.6bn.

CFO / net income was 1.30x.

After spending +26,006.2bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −10,067.0bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 15,939.2bn +5,411.3bn
Cash Capex 26,006.2bn +8,093.9bn
FCF TTM −10,067.0bn −2,682.6bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at 1.30x. The main risk still sits in core profitability, with net margin down 4.1 pp.

Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at 1.30x.

Key risk: profitability remains under pressure, with trailing-12M net margin at 46.48% after a 4.1pp decline versus the same period last year.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
25,897.7 22,596.6 19,998.1 13,806.9 4,758.4
Cost of Goods Sold
10,281.9 8,723.5 8,136.7 7,308.4 0.0
Gross Profit
15,615.7 13,873.1 11,861.4 6,498.6 -685.7
Financial Expenses
457.1 104.7 104.6 94.0 -204.5
Selling Expenses
402.9 369.5 337.5 220.1 -85.1
General and Administrative Expenses
1,327.4 1,043.1 3,427.0 1,704.8 -1,316.2
Operating Profit
14,833.8 14,431.4 10,466.6 8,772.6 1,009.4
Profit Before Tax
15,409.3 14,464.8 10,492.1 8,789.0 1,018.6
Net Income
12,465.2 11,676.6 8,469.7 7,090.0 676.6
Profit Attributable to Parent
12,452.4 11,663.6 8,459.7 7,084.5 676.8
Earnings per Share
3,019.00 4,787.00 3,318.00 2,845.00 167.00

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