PVT

Tổng Công ty cổ phần Vận tải Dầu khí ·HOSE ·2026Q1

▼ Slightly negative

Margins remain under pressure Net margin 8.27%, −3.66pp YoY
Price
21,550
Latest close
02 Jun 2026
P/E 8.86x
P/B 0.85x
EPS 2,431
BVPS 25,275
ROE 10.1%
ROA 5.5%
Profit Margin 6.6%
Asset Turnover 0.83x
Equity Mult. 1.85x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, PVT is showing a few mildly negative signals versus the same period, though nothing alarming at current levels — profit momentum has been slowing across consecutive periods. The point still to be proven is whether this is a short adjustment or the beginning of a weaker trend.

TTM REVENUE
VND 17,429bn
+44.4%YoY
NET MARGIN
8.27%
−3.7ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 1,442bn
+0.1%YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 4,177.1 4,480.3 4,419.4 4,352.0 2,789.5 3,347.9 2,934.1 2,994.0 2,536.1 2,752.8 2,550.6 2,097.8
Growth -7% +1% +2% +56% -17% +14% -2% +18% -8% +8% +22%
Net Income 387.4 344.9 349.0 360.7 277.0 271.3 522.1 369.6 306.2 267.7 321.0 375.6
Net Margin 9.28% 7.70% 7.90% 8.29% 9.93% 8.10% 17.79% 12.34% 12.07% 9.73% 12.59% 17.91%

Drivers of PVT's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 66.9bn
Minority interests ↓ 62.4bn
Financial income ↑ 32.7bn
Deferred tax ↓ 13.2bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 49.4bn
Other profit ↓ 37.0bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 119.9bn
Other profit ↑ 47.0bn
Financial income ↑ 21.8bn
Tax ↑ 48.9bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 23.8bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 14.4% = 11.9% × 0.65 × 1.86
2026Q1 12.8% = 8.3% × 0.83 × 1.85

ROE fell from 14.4% to 12.8% — net margin weakened the most, though asset turnover still provided support.

Net margin: 8.3% -3.7pp Asset turnover: 0.83x +0.18x Leverage: 1.85x -0.00x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins narrowed but earnings quality remains clean — pressure is mainly operational.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin fell to 8.27%, losing 3.7pp. The main pressure is Gross margin fell 5.7pp, outweighing the improvement in SG&A / Revenue fell 1.1pp (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.7pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 0.7pp remained a drag).

The pressure comes from core operations — this is a concerning type of decline, not a one-off movement.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 8.27% −3.7pp
Gross Margin 14.15% −5.7pp
SG&A / Revenue 3.26% −1.1pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC narrowed to 8.01%, falling 0.8pp. That translates to 8.01 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Although capital turnover rose 0.23x, NOPAT margin narrowed 3.1pp still pulled ROIC lower, while invested capital rose by 1,910bn.

Pressure came from the margin side — core operations are weakening, not just a temporary asset-management issue.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 8.01% −0.8pp
NOPAT Margin 7.63% −3.1pp
Capital Turnover 1.05x +0.23x
Average Invested Capital 16,612.9bn +1,909.9bn

Balance Sheet

Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.94x equity, net debt at 0.48x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 338.7bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −904.6bn
Inventories increased → lower CFO: −54.3bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +620.2bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Cash conversion cycle improved by 1.0 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 2.2 days, DSO fell 3.7 days, and DPO fell 5.0 days.

Working capital cycle is flat — components are offsetting each other.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 28.9 days −3.7 days
Inventory 8.2 days −2.2 days
Payables 27.0 days −5.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 10.1 days −1.0 days

Is financial risk significant?

Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 410.9bn due to capex of 3,742.8bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage is balanced for now, with net debt / equity at 0.48x and interest coverage at 2.84x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 19.3% of total debt, cash equals 21.6% of debt, and total debt stands at 7,214.6bn.

Watchpoints

Cash buffer is thin relative to debt

Cash / debt stands at 21.6%, leaving limited liquidity buffer to monitor.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 0.48x +0.01x
Interest Coverage 2.84x −0.10x
Cash / Debt 21.6% −1.1pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 19.3% −3.5pp
CFO / NI 2.92x +0.83x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 3,161.2bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -3,123.4bn.

Post-investment cash flow was positive +37.8bn. Financing cash flow was positive +701.5bn.

CFO / net income was 2.92x.

After spending +3,742.8bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −410.9bn.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 3,331.9bn +1,083.1bn
Cash Capex 3,742.8bn +242.8bn
FCF TTM −410.9bn +840.3bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with margins remain under pressure remaining the main constraint, with net margin down 3.7 pp. The main offsetting support comes from earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at 2.92x.

Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at 2.92x.

Key risk: profitability remains under pressure, with trailing-12M net margin at 8.27% after a 3.7pp decline versus the same period last year.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
16,012.8 11,732.1 9,556.0 9,047.4 7,370.9
Cost of Goods Sold
13,665.4 9,288.3 7,717.5 7,392.3 0.0
Gross Profit
2,347.4 2,443.8 1,838.5 1,655.0 1,250.1
Financial Expenses
572.4 574.1 466.3 314.0 -158.2
Selling Expenses
13.9 16.6 13.4 12.9 -10.5
General and Administrative Expenses
529.6 488.8 410.0 407.7 -304.7
Operating Profit
1,560.5 1,687.9 1,346.2 1,169.4 983.5
Profit Before Tax
1,653.6 1,868.4 1,548.6 1,456.9 1,048.5
Net Income
1,328.9 1,469.6 1,221.5 1,155.8 844.4
Profit Attributable to Parent
1,037.8 1,093.2 972.4 857.3 668.9
Earnings per Share
2,075.00 2,879.00 2,829.00 2,500.00 2,006.00

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