PVD
Tổng Công ty cổ phần Khoan và Dịch vụ khoan Dầu khí ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▲▲ Improving positively
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, PVD is improving on both revenue and margins, suggesting current growth is backed by both scale and operating efficiency — profit is at an all-time high. The next test will be whether this pace holds as the comparison base gets tougher.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 3,401.1 | 4,312.9 | 2,570.6 | 2,430.1 | 1,503.0 | 2,788.8 | 2,438.2 | 2,253.9 | 1,755.5 | 1,747.4 | 1,381.1 | 1,413.0 |
| Growth | -21% | +68% | +6% | +62% | -46% | +14% | +8% | +28% | +0% | +27% | -2% | — |
| Net Income | 300.1 | 374.6 | 277.1 | 249.8 | 142.9 | 232.3 | 179.7 | 130.0 | 148.5 | 194.0 | 132.9 | 155.0 |
| Net Margin | 8.82% | 8.69% | 10.78% | 10.28% | 9.51% | 8.33% | 7.37% | 5.77% | 8.46% | 11.10% | 9.62% | 10.97% |
Drivers of PVD's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 4.3% to 7.1% — all three components improved, with leverage contributing the most.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins are improving and earnings quality is solid — a durable foundation for ROE.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin expanded to 9.45%, rising 1.8pp. Core operating signals are improving as Gross margin rose 1.9pp are enough to offset pressure from SG&A / Revenue rose 0.4pp (with additional support from Net financial result / Revenue rose 0.6pp and Other profit / Revenue rose 0.0pp).
Margin improves from both core operations and non-core items — the core foundation is positive, but the sustainability of non-core contributions needs monitoring.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital is being used more efficiently — ROIC rose and cash cycle shortened to 101.5 days.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC expanded to 5.65%, rising 2.0pp. That translates to 5.65 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin rose 1.8pp and capital turnover rose 0.12x, while invested capital rose by 2,456bn — capital-return quality improved from both sides.
Both margin and turnover contributed — the improvement has a dual foundation, but with ROIC still at a low level, several more periods in the same direction are needed to confirm a substantive shift.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC is improving — the asset structure below shows how capital is being allocated. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.66x equity, net debt at 0.23x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 736.1bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 24.0 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 7.7 days, DSO rose 3.6 days, and DPO rose 19.8 days.
Extended payment timing is the main driver — consider whether this trades off supplier relationships.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 101.5 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
DSO increased by +3.6 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 1,845.2bn due to capex of 3,249.9bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage is balanced for now, with net debt / equity at 0.23x and interest coverage at 3.40x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 17.6% of total debt, cash equals 25.8% of debt, and total debt stands at 5,522.6bn.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 1,432.0bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -2,868.6bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +1,436.6bn. Financing cash flow was positive +979.8bn.
CFO / net income was 1.19x.
After spending +3,249.9bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −1,845.2bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 1.8 pp. The main risk still sits in self-funded cash generation remains weak.
Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 9.45% after expanding 1.8pp versus the same period last year.
Key risk: self-funded cash generation remains weak, with trailing-12M FCF still at 1,845.2bn.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
10,897.0 | 9,288.1 | 5,804.4 | 5,431.6 | 3,999.1 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
8,819.1 | 7,533.9 | 4,498.9 | 4,854.2 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
2,077.9 | 1,754.2 | 1,305.5 | 577.4 | 372.3 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
362.5 | 400.2 | 392.1 | 312.5 | -171.4 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
44.6 | 34.7 | 24.1 | 17.6 | -12.9 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
810.4 | 600.5 | 522.5 | 492.8 | -387.4 |
|
Operating Profit
|
1,200.5 | 919.4 | 567.1 | -82.9 | 68.8 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
1,386.3 | 937.2 | 658.4 | -138.5 | 62.0 |
|
Net Income
|
1,051.6 | 698.0 | 545.9 | -154.9 | 36.2 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
1,038.6 | 697.9 | 584.8 | -102.9 | 18.9 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
1,541.00 | 1,000.00 | 810.00 | -250.00 | -37.00 |
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