PVB

Bọc ống Dầu khí Việt Nam ·HNX ·2026Q1

▲▲ Improving positively

Operating efficiency is improving Net margin 7.35%, +9.17pp YoY
Price
25,100
Latest close
12 Jun 2026
P/E 7.15x
P/B 1.19x
EPS 3,512
BVPS 21,020
ROE 18.1%
ROA 7.0%
Profit Margin 7.3%
Asset Turnover 0.96x
Equity Mult. 2.57x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, PVB is improving on both revenue and margins, suggesting current growth is backed by both scale and operating efficiency — profit is at an all-time high. However, operating cash flow is significantly negative relative to profit — this needs monitoring in coming periods.

TTM REVENUE
VND 1,032bn
+316.9%YoY
NET MARGIN
7.35%
+9.2ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 76bn
+1781.5%YoY
CFO / Net Income
-6.22x
negative cash flow vs profit
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 309.4 222.2 268.8 231.8 105.6 56.4 21.6 64.0 123.2 149.7 41.8 52.3
Growth +39% -17% +16% +119% +87% +161% -66% -48% -18% +258% -20%
Net Income 19.4 10.1 26.7 19.7 4.0 -7.1 -6.6 5.2 20.5 11.0 -2.8 1.3
Net Margin 6.28% 4.53% 9.93% 8.48% 3.81% -12.51% -30.68% 8.05% 16.65% 7.35% -6.75% 2.51%

Drivers of PVB's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 144.0bn
Tax ↑ 26.4bn
Finance costs ↑ 24.5bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 16.1bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 32.8bn
Financial income ↑ 2.0bn
Administrative expenses ↓ 1.9bn
Finance costs ↑ 10.1bn
Tax ↑ 3.9bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 -1.2% = -1.8% × 0.47 × 1.37
2026Q1 18.1% = 7.3% × 0.96 × 2.57

ROE rose from -1.2% to 18.1% — all three components improved, with leverage contributing the most.

Net margin: 7.3% +9.2pp Asset turnover: 0.96x +0.49x Leverage: 2.57x +1.20x

Is the profit sustainable?

Accounting profit is positive but operating cash flow has not caught up — needs more time to confirm.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin expanded to 7.35%, rising 9.2pp. The main driver is Gross margin rose 10.5pp and SG&A / Revenue fell 6.1pp, moving in line with the stronger net margin (in addition, Other profit / Revenue rose 0.0pp added support while Net financial result / Revenue fell 3.7pp remained a drag).

The improvement comes from core operations — this is a high-quality margin expansion.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 7.35% +9.2pp
Gross Margin 15.05% +10.5pp
SG&A / Revenue 4.83% −6.1pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency for oil & gas services should be read alongside backlog and upstream investment cycles — ROIC of 10.2% fluctuates with project acceptance timing.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

ROIC expanded to 10.18%, rising 11.2pp. That translates to 10.18 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. Both NOPAT margin rose 8.5pp and capital turnover rose 0.82x, while invested capital expanded strongly by 323bn — capital-return quality improved from both sides.

For oil & gas services, ROIC moves with backlog and acceptance timing — this is a reference signal, not a stable profitability baseline.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC 10.18% +11.2pp
NOPAT Margin 6.95% +8.5pp
Capital Turnover 1.46x +0.82x
Average Invested Capital 705.2bn +322.9bn

Balance Sheet

ROIC for oil & gas services swings with project backlog and upstream investment cycles — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Leverage is elevated, requiring monitoring — liabilities at 1.67x equity, net debt at 1.22x equity.

Inventory ended the period at 288.6bn, roughly 24.6% of total assets.

Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 587.3bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables and higher inventories. Part of that drag was offset by higher payables.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables increased → lower CFO: −498.7bn
Inventories increased → lower CFO: −365.2bn
Payables increased → higher CFO: +276.6bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 133.4 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 69.1 days, DSO fell 59.6 days, and DPO rose 4.7 days.

All 3 drivers (collection, inventory, payables) are improving — working capital turnover is strengthening across the board.

Working capital metrics in this industry should be read alongside business model specifics — DSO/DIO/DPO/CCC can be distorted by operational factors not reflected in raw numbers.

Watchpoints

Cash conversion cycle remains stretched

CCC stands at 144.3 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 63.6 days −59.6 days
Inventory 129.9 days −69.1 days
Payables 49.2 days +4.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 144.3 days −133.4 days

Is financial risk significant?

Leverage is safe but FCF is negative at 481.9bn due to capex of 9.8bn — an investment choice, not an urgent risk.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 1.22x and interest coverage only at 3.62x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 17.8% of debt, and total debt stands at 675.8bn.

Leverage for oil-services names should be read alongside project backlog, milestone timing, and working-capital swings.

Watchpoints

Net leverage is elevated

Net debt / equity stands at 1.22x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity 1.22x +1.18x
Interest Coverage 3.62x +13.68x
Cash / Debt 17.8% −53.8pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 100.0% 0.0pp
CFO / NI -6.22x −6.95x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

High leverage combined with cash flow below reveals the actual liquidity pressure. Operating cash flow reached -257.7bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 29.7bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +228.0bn. Financing cash flow was positive +401.3bn.

CFO / net income was -6.22x.

After spending +9.8bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −481.9bn.

For oil & gas services, FCF swings with project backlog, milestone timing, and upstream operator investment cycles.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 472.1bn −468.8bn
Cash Capex 9.8bn −4.4bn
FCF TTM −481.9bn −464.5bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is showing brightening signals, but the improvement is still early and not yet thick enough to read as a confirmed trend. The brighter spot is operating efficiency, with net margin improving 9.2 pp. The next item to monitor is capital efficiency, with ROIC at 10.2%. The main risk still sits in leverage and liquidity, with interest coverage at 3.62x.

Improvement: operating efficiency is getting better, with trailing-12M net margin at 7.35% after expanding 9.2pp versus the same period last year.

Watchpoint: Capital efficiency needs cycle context.

Key risk: leverage and liquidity remain a pressure point, with net debt / equity at 1.22x and a thin cash buffer.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
831.6 265.2 244.5 34.4 38.8
Cost of Goods Sold
705.9 231.4 226.3 61.2 0.0
Gross Profit
125.7 33.7 18.2 -26.9 -18.3
Financial Expenses
15.3 1.5 1.5 0.4 -0.0
Selling Expenses
0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0
General and Administrative Expenses
44.9 25.6 24.4 25.2 -22.1
Operating Profit
72.5 13.1 3.0 -42.9 -29.4
Profit Before Tax
76.1 13.4 4.2 -9.8 0.6
Net Income
61.4 14.5 3.4 -13.0 0.3
Profit Attributable to Parent
61.4 14.5 3.4 -13.0 0.3
Earnings per Share
2,843.00 673.00 156.00 -601.00 16.00

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