PSB

Đầu tư Dầu khí Sao Mai - Bến Đình ·UPCOM ·2026Q1

▲ Showing improvement

The balance sheet remains flexible Debt/equity −0.21x
Price
5,400
Latest close
12 Jun 2026
P/E 108.00x
P/B 0.48x
EPS 50
BVPS 11,246
ROE 0.5%
ROA 0.3%
Profit Margin 0.9%
Asset Turnover 0.32x
Equity Mult. 1.50x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, PSB is growing strongly on the back of scale expansion, while margins have only improved slightly — earnings have been recovering gradually over multiple periods. However, most of the profit comes from non-core sources — this needs careful evaluation before concluding on growth quality.

TTM REVENUE
VND 269bn
+97.3%YoY
NET MARGIN
0.95%
+0.2ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 3bn
+158.4%YoY
Net financial result / PBT
233.8%
affects earnings quality
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 118.9 74.5 24.2 51.0 59.1 20.7 26.2 30.2 37.3 82.4 30.8 22.8
Growth +60% +207% -52% -14% +186% -21% -13% -19% -55% +168% +35%
Net Income 1.3 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.3 -2.0 4.1 -1.5 0.5 -2.6 3.4 2.9
Net Margin 1.07% 0.17% 0.72% 1.91% 0.57% -9.56% 15.61% -4.82% 1.22% -3.13% 11.18% 12.65%

Drivers of PSB's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 19.5bn
Other profit ↓ 8.9bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 4.3bn
Financial income ↓ 4.2bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Gross profit ↑ 5.1bn
Administrative expenses ↑ 2.6bn
Financial income ↓ 1.1bn
Other profit ↓ 0.6bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 0.2% = 0.7% × 0.17 × 1.43
2026Q1 0.5% = 0.9% × 0.32 × 1.50

ROE is broadly flat at 0.5% — the components are offsetting one another.

Net margin: 0.9% +0.2pp Asset turnover: 0.32x +0.15x Leverage: 1.50x +0.08x

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins improved (+0.2pp), but earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources — warrants closer scrutiny.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin stands at 0.95%, broadly flat versus the same period. Supportive factors and pressure points are offsetting one another.

Margin is nearly flat but the underlying components are moving — this is a transitional phase, more time is needed to see the real trend.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 0.95% +0.2pp
Gross Margin 11.62% +3.0pp
SG&A / Revenue 10.72% −7.5pp
Non-core / Revenue 0.87% −10.1pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Watchpoints

Financial result share remains high

Even though contribution decreased by 10.1pp, financial result still accounts for 417.5% of PBT — earnings durability should be monitored in coming periods.

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency for oil & gas services should be read alongside backlog and upstream investment cycles — ROIC fluctuates with project acceptance timing.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.

For oil & gas services, ROIC moves with backlog and acceptance timing — this is a reference signal, not a stable profitability baseline.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC
NOPAT Margin 4.08% +3.4pp
Capital Turnover
Average Invested Capital

Balance Sheet

ROIC for oil & gas services swings with project backlog and upstream investment cycles — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Balance sheet is exceptionally sound — liabilities at 0.52x equity, with a net cash position equivalent to 0.21x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 0.0bn of cash.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables were broadly stable → neutral CFO:
Inventories were broadly stable → neutral CFO:
Payables were broadly stable → neutral CFO:

Working Capital Efficiency

Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 70.6 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 5.5 days, DSO fell 107.1 days, and DPO fell 41.9 days.

Improvement comes mainly from faster receivables collection — reflects the quality of receivables management.

Working capital metrics in this industry should be read alongside business model specifics — DSO/DIO/DPO/CCC can be distorted by operational factors not reflected in raw numbers.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 90.3 days −107.1 days
Inventory 11.6 days −5.5 days
Payables 60.2 days −41.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 41.6 days −70.6 days

Is financial risk significant?

Financial risk is low — the company has net cash and CFO reached 5.4bn.

Leverage & Liquidity

Track net leverage, interest coverage, and the liquidity buffer on the balance sheet.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 336.0% of debt, and total debt stands at 50.0bn.

Leverage for oil-services names should be read alongside project backlog, milestone timing, and working-capital swings.

Watchpoints

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity -0.21x
Interest Coverage
Cash / Debt 336.0%
Short-term Debt / Total Debt 100.0%
CFO / NI 12.54x +71.76x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 5.4bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 137.2bn.

Post-investment cash flow was positive +142.5bn. Financing cash flow was negative +0.0bn.

CFO / net income was 12.54x.

After spending +209.2bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −177.3bn.

For oil & gas services, FCF swings with project backlog, milestone timing, and upstream operator investment cycles.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 31.9bn +90.2bn
Cash Capex 209.2bn +192.3bn
FCF TTM −177.3bn −102.0bn

Investment Takeaway

The business is showing brightening signals, but the improvement is still early and not yet thick enough to read as a confirmed trend. The brighter spot is balance-sheet flexibility, with net cash/equity at about -0.21x. Even so, earnings quality still needs closer monitoring because net financial result remains elevated.

Improvement: the balance sheet remains flexible, with a net cash position equivalent to 0.21x of equity.

Watchpoint: cash flow is currently keeping pace with accounting earnings, with CFO / net income at 12.54x. Even so, net financial result still accounts for 233.8% of PBT, so the earnings mix still needs monitoring.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
208.8 114.3 160.9 167.8 156.1
Cost of Goods Sold
182.7 103.7 153.3 162.1 0.0
Gross Profit
26.1 10.6 7.6 5.7 5.9
Financial Expenses
0.0 0.8 0.3 0.3 -0.1
Selling Expenses
0.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 -1.1
General and Administrative Expenses
25.8 25.7 31.8 25.0 -23.9
Operating Profit
11.9 -0.1 6.3 2.1 1.7
Profit Before Tax
3.8 1.6 5.5 1.9 1.7
Net Income
1.6 0.8 4.6 1.0 0.9
Profit Attributable to Parent
1.6 0.8 4.6 1.0 0.9
Earnings per Share
32.00 15.00 83.00 20.00 17.00

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