PSB
Đầu tư Dầu khí Sao Mai - Bến Đình ·UPCOM ·2026Q1
▲ Showing improvement
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, PSB is growing strongly on the back of scale expansion, while margins have only improved slightly — earnings have been recovering gradually over multiple periods. However, most of the profit comes from non-core sources — this needs careful evaluation before concluding on growth quality.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 118.9 | 74.5 | 24.2 | 51.0 | 59.1 | 20.7 | 26.2 | 30.2 | 37.3 | 82.4 | 30.8 | 22.8 |
| Growth | +60% | +207% | -52% | -14% | +186% | -21% | -13% | -19% | -55% | +168% | +35% | — |
| Net Income | 1.3 | 0.1 | 0.2 | 1.0 | 0.3 | -2.0 | 4.1 | -1.5 | 0.5 | -2.6 | 3.4 | 2.9 |
| Net Margin | 1.07% | 0.17% | 0.72% | 1.91% | 0.57% | -9.56% | 15.61% | -4.82% | 1.22% | -3.13% | 11.18% | 12.65% |
Drivers of PSB's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE is broadly flat at 0.5% — the components are offsetting one another.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins improved (+0.2pp), but earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources — warrants closer scrutiny.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin stands at 0.95%, broadly flat versus the same period. Supportive factors and pressure points are offsetting one another.
Margin is nearly flat but the underlying components are moving — this is a transitional phase, more time is needed to see the real trend.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Even though contribution decreased by 10.1pp, financial result still accounts for 417.5% of PBT — earnings durability should be monitored in coming periods.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency for oil & gas services should be read alongside backlog and upstream investment cycles — ROIC fluctuates with project acceptance timing.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.
For oil & gas services, ROIC moves with backlog and acceptance timing — this is a reference signal, not a stable profitability baseline.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC for oil & gas services swings with project backlog and upstream investment cycles — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Balance sheet is exceptionally sound — liabilities at 0.52x equity, with a net cash position equivalent to 0.21x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 0.0bn of cash.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 70.6 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 5.5 days, DSO fell 107.1 days, and DPO fell 41.9 days.
Improvement comes mainly from faster receivables collection — reflects the quality of receivables management.
Working capital metrics in this industry should be read alongside business model specifics — DSO/DIO/DPO/CCC can be distorted by operational factors not reflected in raw numbers.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — the company has net cash and CFO reached 5.4bn.
Leverage & Liquidity
Track net leverage, interest coverage, and the liquidity buffer on the balance sheet.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 336.0% of debt, and total debt stands at 50.0bn.
Leverage for oil-services names should be read alongside project backlog, milestone timing, and working-capital swings.
Watchpoints
Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 5.4bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 137.2bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +142.5bn. Financing cash flow was negative +0.0bn.
CFO / net income was 12.54x.
After spending +209.2bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of −177.3bn.
For oil & gas services, FCF swings with project backlog, milestone timing, and upstream operator investment cycles.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is showing brightening signals, but the improvement is still early and not yet thick enough to read as a confirmed trend. The brighter spot is balance-sheet flexibility, with net cash/equity at about -0.21x. Even so, earnings quality still needs closer monitoring because net financial result remains elevated.
Improvement: the balance sheet remains flexible, with a net cash position equivalent to 0.21x of equity.
Watchpoint: cash flow is currently keeping pace with accounting earnings, with CFO / net income at 12.54x. Even so, net financial result still accounts for 233.8% of PBT, so the earnings mix still needs monitoring.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
208.8 | 114.3 | 160.9 | 167.8 | 156.1 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
182.7 | 103.7 | 153.3 | 162.1 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
26.1 | 10.6 | 7.6 | 5.7 | 5.9 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
0.0 | 0.8 | 0.3 | 0.3 | -0.1 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
0.5 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.6 | -1.1 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
25.8 | 25.7 | 31.8 | 25.0 | -23.9 |
|
Operating Profit
|
11.9 | -0.1 | 6.3 | 2.1 | 1.7 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
3.8 | 1.6 | 5.5 | 1.9 | 1.7 |
|
Net Income
|
1.6 | 0.8 | 4.6 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
1.6 | 0.8 | 4.6 | 1.0 | 0.9 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
32.00 | 15.00 | 83.00 | 20.00 | 17.00 |
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