ONE
Công nghệ One ·HNX ·2026Q1
● Maintaining
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, ONE is still improving profit despite revenue not recovering, suggesting cost efficiency or the earnings mix is aiding current results — earnings have been recovering gradually over multiple periods. Notably, profit is significantly supported by non-core sources and operating cash flow is not yet positive — the earnings quality picture needs more time to clarify.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 45.8 | 218.6 | 160.4 | 68.3 | 35.1 | 379.1 | 32.0 | 58.7 | 111.1 | 246.0 | 85.4 | 134.0 |
| Growth | -79% | +36% | +135% | +94% | -91% | +1085% | -46% | -47% | -55% | +188% | -36% | — |
| Net Income | -1.7 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 1.1 | -0.4 | 8.0 | -1.0 | -5.9 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 0.1 | 2.5 |
| Net Margin | -3.63% | 0.50% | 1.16% | 1.57% | -1.23% | 2.10% | -2.97% | -9.97% | 0.90% | 0.83% | 0.14% | 1.87% |
Drivers of ONE's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs prior quarter, mainly due to lower gross profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 0.7% to 2.3% — mainly driven by leverage, despite asset turnover moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Accounting profit is positive but operating cash flow has not caught up — needs more time to confirm.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin edged up to 0.48%, rising 0.3pp. Core operating signals are improving as Gross margin rose 2.1pp are enough to offset pressure from SG&A / Revenue rose 1.6pp (in addition, Net financial result / Revenue rose 1.1pp added support while Other profit / Revenue fell 0.8pp remained a drag).
Most of the margin increase comes from non-core items — core operations have not kept pace, this is a margin expansion to watch carefully.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Other income accounts for 71.1% of PBT and lifted net margin by 0.3pp — separate the operating contribution from this source.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency should be read in industry context — ROIC may fluctuate with business specifics.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.
Industry characteristics make ROIC cyclical — this is a reference signal and should be read with the business context.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC above should be read with industry context — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 2.30x equity, net debt at 0.20x equity.
Inventory ended the period at 64.5bn, roughly 18.5% of total assets.
Over the last 12 months, working capital absorbed 37.5bn of cash, mainly because of higher receivables. Part of that drag was offset by lower inventories and higher payables.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 13.4 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 13.8 days, DSO fell 16.6 days, and DPO fell 17.1 days.
Extended payment timing is the main driver — consider whether this trades off supplier relationships.
Watchpoints
CCC stands at 92.5 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage is balanced for now, with net debt / equity at 0.20x and interest coverage at 3.19x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 98.3% of total debt, cash equals 57.1% of debt, and total debt stands at 47.2bn.
Watchpoints
Short-term debt accounts for 98.3% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 16.7bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 0.0bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +16.7bn. Financing cash flow was negative +41.9bn.
CFO / net income was -11.99x.
Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.
Cash capex or FCF data is incomplete, so the cash-conversion view is only partial.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business does not yet provide a clear enough conclusion — not due to lack of data, but because the industry's nature makes many indicators prone to cyclical distortion. The reasonable reading is to keep the thesis in wait-for-confirmation mode. The next item to monitor is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is -22.6%. Warning and risk signals are not yet decisive enough to shift the picture.
Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for -22.6% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -11.99x.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
482.4 | 580.8 | 524.0 | 725.8 | 705.4 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
439.5 | 544.4 | 491.2 | 685.8 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
42.9 | 36.3 | 32.8 | 40.0 | 41.7 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
2.6 | 8.6 | 5.9 | 6.1 | -6.9 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
4.0 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.3 | -3.1 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
27.1 | 24.7 | 22.3 | 27.7 | -26.2 |
|
Operating Profit
|
10.1 | 1.8 | 3.0 | 5.1 | 6.0 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
6.3 | 1.7 | 2.7 | 7.8 | 6.9 |
|
Net Income
|
3.4 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 6.0 | 5.6 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
3.4 | 1.3 | 1.8 | 6.0 | 5.6 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
384.00 | 162.00 | 228.00 | 767.00 | 695.65 |
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