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iShareInvest Research

UPCOM · Quý 4/2025

PXA

Đầu tư và Thương mại Dầu khí Nghệ An

Analysis of business results & financial statements · Quý 4/2025

▲ Showing improvement

Trailing net profit reached 0.0bn, fell 0.8bn compared with the same period last year. Key positives came from lower selling expenses and better other profit. Offsetting pressure came mainly from lower gross profit, higher administrative expenses, and higher finance costs. Detailed impact is shown below:

See what is changing ↓
P/E
315,888.24x
P/B
245.53x
EPS
2
BVPS
2,036
ROE
0.1%
ROA
0.0%
Market price
500,000
16 Oct 2026

What Is Changing

On a Năm 2025 basis, PXA is improving on both revenue and margins, suggesting current growth is backed by both scale and operating efficiency — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. More notably, profit relies heavily on non-core sources while operating cash flow is negative — these two factors together suggest earnings quality needs cautious evaluation.

Profit bridge

Vs last year · TTM

  1. Selling expenses
  2. Other profit
  3. Gross profit
  4. Administrative expenses
  5. Finance costs
Unit: VND bn. Green bars support profit; red bars reduce profit.

A single data point, or a trajectory?

Latest eight quarters · Quý 4/2025

MetricQ4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q3'24Q2'24Q1'24Q4'23
Revenue22.24.02.925.86.013.31.45.3
LNST2.5-1.5-1.70.71.11.2-2.51.0
Net margin11.44%-38.43%-58.61%2.73%18.06%9.11%-180.34%18.49%

Revenue

22bn

Net income

3bn

Net margin

11.44%

A closer look at what is happening inside the business

A company's statements are read with the questions that fit its type of business.

01

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins are broadly flat — earnings quality is the factor to watch.

What is driving the margin?

●

Track net margin changes and the operating components against the same period last year.

None

Net Margin
0.78%
+4.3pp
Gross Margin
20.84%
−52.3pp
SG&A / Revenue
15.10%
−32.1pp
Financial result is supporting margin

Margin support from financial result remains high (13451.2% of PBT) — sustainability should be monitored.

02

Is capital being used efficiently?

Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.

Balance Sheet

●

Leverage runs above the real estate sector average — handover cycles warrant monitoring — liabilities at 4.88x equity, net debt at 1.49x equity.

This park does not accumulate meaningful unearned revenue — recognition happens at land/contract handover. Large swings between periods are a property of the one-off model; read results across multiple periods rather than a single quarter.

Development inventory ended the period at 76.2bn, about 42.4% of total assets — reflecting projects in progress awaiting handover.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 0.0bn of cash.

Working Capital Efficiency

●

Track receivable, inventory, and payable turns to judge working-capital efficiency.

Track DSO, DIO, DPO components to evaluate working capital turnover efficiency.

Working capital metrics in this industry should be read alongside business model specifics — DSO/DIO/DPO/CCC can be distorted by operational factors not reflected in raw numbers.

03

Is financial risk significant?

Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.

Leverage & Liquidity

▼

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 1.49x and interest coverage only at −0.50x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 97.9% of total debt, cash equals 3.3% of debt, and total debt stands at 47.0bn.

Leverage should be read alongside project structure, regulated assets, or industry-specific capital recovery.

Net leverage is elevated

Net debt / equity stands at 1.49x, increasing balance-sheet pressure.

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is −0.50x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Net Debt / Equity
1.49x
Interest Coverage
−0.50x
Cash / Debt
3.3%
Short-term Debt / Total Debt
97.9%

Cash Flow

●

High leverage combined with cash flow below reveals the actual liquidity pressure. Operating cash flow reached -1.5bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -0.1bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +1.5bn. Financing cash flow was positive +2.1bn.

CFO / net income was −61,69 lần.

Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.

FCF and CFO in this industry should be read alongside investment cycles and business model specifics.

Research synthesis

What this reporting period is showing

The business is showing brightening signals, but the improvement is still early and not yet thick enough to read as a confirmed trend. The next item to monitor is the earnings mix, when non-core contribution is −26626.6%. The main risk still sits in leverage and liquidity, with interest coverage at −0.50x.

  • Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for −26626.6% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at −61.69x.
  • Key risk: leverage and liquidity still require discipline, with interest coverage only at −0.50x.

Questions for the next period

  1. Durability of revenue growth after the current +135,3% YoY pace.

  2. Ability to hold margins around the current 0.78% level.

  3. Cash-flow quality, with operating cash flow currently at -1.5bn in 2025.

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