PTI

Tổng Công ty cổ phần Bảo hiểm Bưu điện ·HNX ·2026Q1

▲ INVESTMENT YIELD LED

Investment is the main driver · Financial profit/PBT 45.4%, ROE 11.2%
Price
26,400
Latest close
03 Jun 2026
COMBINED RATIO (TTM) 145,8%
LOSS RATIO (TTM) 45,4%
EXPENSE RATIO (TTM) 100,4%
ROE (TTM) 11,2%
EPS (Latest annual) 2.417
BVPS (Latest period) 22.614

Insurance Overview

The picture is led by investment yield, supporting the underwriting result. Net insurance premium contracts 7.8%, the loss ratio improves 4.9 percentage points, financial profit increases 36.6%, with capital acting as the foundation.

NET INSURANCE PREMIUM
2.907 tỷ
−7,8% YoY
LOSS RATIO
45,4%
−4,9 điểm % YoY
FINANCIAL PROFIT
168 tỷ
+36,6% YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
NET PREMIUM 818.4 776.1 668.8 643.4 787.9 819.9 754.0 790.4 961.5
Growth +4% -5% -11% -19% -18%
PBT 82.6 82.7 92.9 111.1 86.5 89.4 58.4 173.1 85.2
PBT Margin 10.09% 10.65% 13.89% 17.27% 10.98% 10.91% 7.74% 21.90% 8.86%

Drivers of PTI's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to unclassified items reduced profit. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Premium volume ↑ 126.6bn
Claims experience ↑ 141.1bn
Chi phí khai thác BH ↑ 26.5bn
Investment income ↑ 44.9bn
Unclassified ↓ 377.2bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

Is premium growth healthy?

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

Premium growth and revenue engine

NET PREMIUM GROWTH -7.8% contracting while the industry grows near 11%
NET PREMIUM RETENTION 75.6% -4.0 ppt retention mix shifting out

Net insurance premium growth fell -7.8% year on year, so the revenue engine is not the confirming leg. Net insurance revenue growth was -15.4%, making it important to separate demand pressure from reinsurance policy.

If this persists for several quarters, premium will move from a qualifying layer to a thesis-weaking point.

NET INSURANCE PREMIUM 2,874.9bn
NET INSURANCE BUSINESS REVENUE 3,292.5bn
GROSS WRITTEN PREMIUM 3,757.9bn
CEDED REINSURANCE PREMIUM 1,149.1bn
NET INSURANCE REVENUE GROWTH -10.0%
CEDED PREMIUM RATIO 29.3% -4.8 ppt
ASSUMED PREMIUM RATIO 1.7% -0.7 ppt
NET TO INSURANCE PREMIUM 72.1% +2.0 ppt

Is underwriting profitable?

Underwriting quality and claims pressure

CLAIMS BURDEN 45.4% -4.9 ppt strong technical zone
DIRECT EXPENSE BURDEN 88.4% +1.3 ppt underwriting expense rising

The combined ratio is still above break-even at 125.7%, but improved -5.8 ppt. Claims burden moved -4.9 ppt, indicating recovery from an elevated cost base.

The signal is recovery, not a fully clean underwriting position; the next claims season remains the check.

CLAIM EXPENSES 1,128.6bn
DIRECT UNDERWRITING EXPENSES 2,847.3bn
INSURANCE COMMISSION EXPENSE 414.6bn
CLAIM RESERVE MOVEMENT 184.5bn
RETAINED CLAIMS BURDEN 66.5% +1.5 ppt
COMMISSION BURDEN 12.4% -0.8 ppt
RESERVE MOVEMENT BURDEN 0.4% +6.0 ppt
REINSURANCE RECOVERY SUPPORT 47.3% +29.2 ppt

Investment income and profit mix

FINANCIAL PROFIT TO PBT 45.4% +15.3 ppt industry support zone
FINANCIAL EXPENSE BURDEN 39.9% +0.4 ppt stable

Financial profit contributed 45.4% of PBT and changed +15.3 ppt year on year. Financial expense burden was 39.9%, so investment income is a quality support layer for ROE.

For a non-life insurer, this contribution zone is healthy when underwriting is not fully replaced by investment income.

FINANCIAL ACTIVITY PROFIT 116.8bn
PROFIT BEFORE TAX 372.8bn
PROFIT AFTER TAX 291.5bn
INSURANCE GROSS PROFIT 445.2bn
FINANCIAL PROFIT TO PAT 57.8% +20.1 ppt
INSURANCE GROSS PROFIT MARGIN 11.6% -1.3 ppt

Are capital and reserves adequate?

Capital, reserves and balance-sheet strength

EQUITY TO ASSETS 32.5% +2.7 ppt thick capital buffer
LIABILITIES TO EQUITY 2.08x -0.28x reasonable leverage

Equity to assets was 32.5%, giving the non-life model a healthy capital buffer. Liquid investments to assets stood at 43.0%, giving the balance sheet room to absorb claims volatility.

Capital is a supportive context layer here, not the main story.

TOTAL ASSETS 8,438.6bn
TOTAL EQUITY 2,660.8bn
REINSURANCE ASSETS 1,618.8bn
OPERATING CASH FLOW 446.9bn
LIQUID INVESTMENTS TO ASSETS 45.2% +9.1 ppt
REINSURANCE ASSETS TO ASSETS 15.4% -5.9 ppt
RESERVES TO LIABILITIES 63.2% -6.8 ppt
REINSURANCE ASSETS TO RESERVES 36.1% -7.1 ppt
OPERATING CASH TO ASSETS -6.5% +7.2 ppt

Investment conclusion

Improving investment yield is the main driver of the ROE story, with financial profit contributing 45.4% of PBT. The picture becomes firmer when the remaining sections are included: underwriting improved as claims burden fell 4.9 ppt to 45.4%; premium remains stable with retention at 75.6% and premium contracting 7.8%; capital structure with equity to assets at 32.5% is a capital buffer to cross-check.

Thesis support basis: Financial profit was 116.8bn, equal to 45.4% of PBT; claims burden at 45.4% shows how investment support sits alongside underwriting.

Data note: Investment contribution at 45.4% of PBT should be cross-checked against claims burden 45.4% and premium growth -7.8%; if one axis weakens, the thesis depends more on the other axis.

Overall, the direction for PTI is supported by the section evidence, and we assess the outlook with high confidence.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024
1. Insurance premium (01=01.1+01.2-01.3)
4,023.9 4,725.3
2. Reinsurance premium ceded
1,149.1 1,399.9
3. Net insurance premium (03=01-02)
2,874.9 3,325.5
4. Commission on reinsurance ceded and other insurance income (04=04.1+04.2)
417.7 565.8
5. Total net revenue from insurance business (10=03+04)
3,292.5 3,891.3
6. Claim expenses on retained risks
1,942.3 2,121.0
Total claim insurance expenses
1,128.6 1,642.2
12. Other insurance operating expenses
1,691.4 1,778.8
13. Total direct insurance operating expenses
2,847.3 3,450.2
14. Gross insurance operating profit
445.2 441.1
18. Revenue from financial activities
244.5 204.9
19. Expenses on financial activities
127.6 56.4
20. Profit from financial activities
116.8 148.5
22. Operating profit
363.9 391.0
29. Total profit before tax (55=44+50+53+54)
372.8 402.7
29. Profit after tax
291.5 321.8
31. Profit after tax for shareholders of the parent compan
291.5 321.7
32. Earning per share
2,417.00 4,002.00

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