BIC
Tổng Công ty cổ phần Bảo hiểm Ngân hàng Đầu tư và Phát triển Việt Nam ·HOSE ·2026Q1
▲ INVESTMENT YIELD LED
Insurance Overview
The picture is led by investment yield, supporting the underwriting result. Net insurance premium is flat, the loss ratio rises 5.6 percentage points, financial profit increases 9.1%, with capital acting as the foundation.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NET PREMIUM | 1,031.7 | 992.6 | 951.8 | 1,057.9 | 945.4 | 1,109.0 | 922.8 | 1,065.2 | 891.0 |
| Growth | +9% | -11% | +3% | -1% | +6% | — | — | — | — |
| PBT | 119.2 | 135.1 | 129.4 | 219.7 | 194.1 | 214.2 | 82.4 | 205.6 | 147.8 |
| PBT Margin | 11.55% | 13.61% | 13.59% | 20.76% | 20.53% | 19.32% | 8.92% | 19.30% | 16.59% |
Drivers of BIC's profit
Net profit attributable to parent declined vs last year, mainly due to claims pressure. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
Is underwriting profitable?
Underwriting quality and claims pressure
The combined ratio exceeded break-even at 106.6%. Claims burden rose +5.6 ppt to 29.1%, making underwriting the key watch area.
When claims rise, investment income can offset near term, but it should not replace pricing discipline.
Investment income and profit mix
Financial profit contributed 73.0% of PBT and changed +15.0 ppt year on year. Financial expense burden was 8.1%, so investment income is a quality support layer for ROE.
For a non-life insurer, this contribution zone is healthy when underwriting is not fully replaced by investment income.
Are capital and reserves adequate?
Capital, reserves and balance-sheet strength
Equity to assets was 34.4%, giving the non-life model a healthy capital buffer. Liquid investments to assets stood at 54.5%, giving the balance sheet room to absorb claims volatility.
Capital is a supportive context layer here, not the main story.
Investment conclusion
Improving investment yield is the main driver of the ROE story, with financial profit contributing 73.0% of PBT. The picture becomes firmer when the remaining sections are included: underwriting needs monitoring with claims burden at 30.2%, changing +5.6 ppt; premium remains stable with retention at 69.7% and premium contracting 0.2%; capital structure with equity to assets at 34.4% is a capital buffer to cross-check.
Thesis support basis: Financial profit was 511.3bn, equal to 73.0% of PBT; claims burden at 30.2% shows how investment support sits alongside underwriting.
Data note: Investment contribution at 73.0% of PBT should be cross-checked against claims burden 30.2% and premium growth -0.2%; if one axis weakens, the thesis depends more on the other axis.
Overall, the direction for BIC is supported by the section evidence, and we assess the outlook with high confidence.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|
|
1. Insurance premium (01=01.1+01.2-01.3)
|
5,572.5 | 5,524.5 |
|
2. Reinsurance premium ceded
|
1,624.5 | 1,536.0 |
|
3. Net insurance premium (03=01-02)
|
3,948.0 | 3,988.6 |
|
4. Commission on reinsurance ceded and other insurance income (04=04.1+04.2)
|
338.3 | 275.7 |
|
5. Total net revenue from insurance business (10=03+04)
|
4,286.3 | 4,264.2 |
|
6. Claim expenses on retained risks
|
1,549.8 | 1,298.3 |
|
Total claim insurance expenses
|
1,149.6 | 933.9 |
|
12. Other insurance operating expenses
|
2,133.2 | 2,102.1 |
|
13. Total direct insurance operating expenses
|
3,323.1 | 3,076.2 |
|
14. Gross insurance operating profit
|
963.2 | 1,188.1 |
|
18. Revenue from financial activities
|
548.5 | 395.7 |
|
19. Expenses on financial activities
|
37.2 | 22.4 |
|
20. Profit from financial activities
|
511.3 | 373.3 |
|
22. Operating profit
|
674.3 | 649.5 |
|
29. Total profit before tax (55=44+50+53+54)
|
678.9 | 650.1 |
|
29. Profit after tax
|
550.5 | 498.9 |
|
31. Profit after tax for shareholders of the parent compan
|
542.7 | 493.6 |
|
32. Earning per share
|
2,724.00 | 4,254.00 |
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