BHI

Tổng Công ty cổ phần Bảo hiểm Sài Gòn - Hà Nội ·UPCOM ·2026Q1

▼ CLAIMS PRESSURE

Underwriting needs monitoring · Combined ratio 171.2%, Claims burden 60.7%
Price
5,200
Latest close
02 Jun 2026
COMBINED RATIO (TTM) 171,2%
LOSS RATIO (TTM) 60,7%
EXPENSE RATIO (TTM) 110,5%
ROE (TTM) 4,4%
EPS (TTM) 498
BVPS (Latest period) 11.956

Insurance Overview

The picture is under claims pressure, with the combined ratio above technical comfort. Net insurance premium contracts 22.2%, the loss ratio rises 13.7 percentage points, financial profit declines 21.3%, and should be read with the pricing cycle.

NET INSURANCE PREMIUM
2.032 tỷ
−22,2% YoY
LOSS RATIO
60,7%
+13,7 điểm % YoY
FINANCIAL PROFIT
130 tỷ
−21,3% YoY
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24
NET PREMIUM 444.4 308.7 578.3 700.8 653.0 593.5 651.2 714.2 676.7
Growth -32% -48% -11% -2% -4%
PBT 27.7 37.0 -30.4 31.0 -6.7 29.7 -57.5 57.5 -20.0
PBT Margin 6.24% 11.99% -5.25% 4.42% -1.02% 5.00% -8.83% 8.04% -2.95%

Drivers of BHI's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by better premium volume. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Premium volume ↑ 332.2bn
Unclassified ↑ 28.3bn
Claims experience ↓ 277.5bn
Chi phí khai thác BH ↓ 5.5bn
Investment income ↓ 35.1bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

Is premium growth healthy?

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

Premium growth and revenue engine

NET PREMIUM GROWTH -22.2% contracting while the industry grows near 11%
NET PREMIUM RETENTION 97.7% +14.9 ppt retention strengthening

Net insurance premium growth fell -22.2% year on year, so the revenue engine is not the confirming leg. Net insurance revenue growth was -11.4%, making it important to separate demand pressure from reinsurance policy.

If this persists for several quarters, premium will move from a qualifying layer to a thesis-weaking point.

NET INSURANCE PREMIUM 2,236.3bn
NET INSURANCE BUSINESS REVENUE 2,562.9bn
GROSS WRITTEN PREMIUM 2,588.0bn
CEDED REINSURANCE PREMIUM 782.3bn
NET INSURANCE REVENUE GROWTH -18.5%
CEDED PREMIUM RATIO 33.2% +13.6 ppt
ASSUMED PREMIUM RATIO 3.6% +0.9 ppt
NET TO INSURANCE PREMIUM 74.6% -6.2 ppt

Is underwriting profitable?

Underwriting quality and claims pressure

CLAIMS BURDEN 60.7% +13.7 ppt normal technical zone
DIRECT EXPENSE BURDEN 94.6% -4.2 ppt underwriting expense improving

Claims burden rose +13.7 ppt, large enough to treat as a period claims shock. The combined ratio was 151.2%, so underwriting deserves a more conservative read than other sections.

Separate one-off weather or large-loss effects from the longer-term pricing trend.

CLAIM EXPENSES 1,204.6bn
DIRECT UNDERWRITING EXPENSES 2,494.0bn
INSURANCE COMMISSION EXPENSE 235.1bn
CLAIM RESERVE MOVEMENT 50.1bn
RETAINED CLAIMS BURDEN 69.3% +15.4 ppt
COMMISSION BURDEN 9.0% -0.5 ppt
RESERVE MOVEMENT BURDEN 2.5% +2.3 ppt
REINSURANCE RECOVERY SUPPORT 18.3% +3.5 ppt

Investment income and profit mix

FINANCIAL PROFIT TO PBT
FINANCIAL EXPENSE BURDEN 11.0% +6.6 ppt financial expense rising

Financial profit still contributed 518.3% of PBT, but the share moved -519.5 ppt. The investment engine is therefore less forceful than last year, while PAT received 1096.8% from this source.

If underwriting does not improve fast enough, weaker investment yield will reduce thesis confidence.

FINANCIAL ACTIVITY PROFIT 147.0bn
PROFIT BEFORE TAX 28.4bn
PROFIT AFTER TAX 13.4bn
INSURANCE GROSS PROFIT 68.9bn
INSURANCE GROSS PROFIT MARGIN 5.4% +4.2 ppt

Are capital and reserves adequate?

Capital, reserves and balance-sheet strength

EQUITY TO ASSETS 30.0% +5.4 ppt thick capital buffer
LIABILITIES TO EQUITY 2.33x -0.73x reasonable leverage

Equity to assets was 30.0%, giving the non-life model a healthy capital buffer. Liquid investments to assets stood at 48.4%, giving the balance sheet room to absorb claims volatility.

Capital is a supportive context layer here, not the main story.

TOTAL ASSETS 4,373.8bn
TOTAL EQUITY 1,200.3bn
REINSURANCE ASSETS 896.7bn
OPERATING CASH FLOW 730.9bn
LIQUID INVESTMENTS TO ASSETS 45.2% -5.3 ppt
REINSURANCE ASSETS TO ASSETS 19.8% +0.8 ppt
RESERVES TO LIABILITIES 68.9% -2.5 ppt
REINSURANCE ASSETS TO RESERVES 41.1% +5.7 ppt
OPERATING CASH TO ASSETS -27.8% -25.3 ppt

Investment conclusion

Claims pressure is the main bottleneck, with claims burden at 60.7%. The other sections show mixed signals: premium remains stable with retention at 97.7% and premium contracting 22.2%; investment income plays a supporting role with financial profit at 147.0bn; capital structure with equity to assets at 30.0% is a capital buffer to cross-check.

Thesis support basis: Claims burden at 60.7% and combined ratio at not enough data are the main data points to monitor; premium growth at -22.2% shows the revenue base is not enough by itself to offset underwriting pressure.

Data note: The pressure sits in claims burden 60.7% and combined ratio not enough data; equity to assets 30.0% is the data check on absorption capacity.

Overall, the direction for BHI is supported by the section evidence, and we assess the outlook with high confidence.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024
1. Insurance premium (01=01.1+01.2-01.3)
3,018.6 3,240.2
2. Reinsurance premium ceded
782.3 590.3
3. Net insurance premium (03=01-02)
2,236.3 2,649.9
4. Commission on reinsurance ceded and other insurance income (04=04.1+04.2)
326.6 242.6
5. Total net revenue from insurance business (10=03+04)
2,562.9 2,892.6
6. Claim expenses on retained risks
1,411.3 1,318.8
Total claim insurance expenses
1,204.6 1,282.8
12. Other insurance operating expenses
1,318.5 1,625.7
13. Total direct insurance operating expenses
2,494.0 2,934.0
14. Gross insurance operating profit
68.9 -41.4
18. Revenue from financial activities
213.5 231.8
19. Expenses on financial activities
66.5 10.4
20. Profit from financial activities
147.0 221.4
22. Operating profit
31.5 10.1
29. Total profit before tax (55=44+50+53+54)
28.4 12.5
29. Profit after tax
13.4 10.4
31. Profit after tax for shareholders of the parent compan
12.8 10.1
32. Earning per share
128.00 101.00

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