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UPCOM · Quý 1/2026

BMV

Bột mỳ Vinafood 1

Analysis of business results & financial statements · Quý 1/2026

▲ Showing improvement

Trailing net profit reached 4.0bn, rose 1.4bn compared with the same period last year. Key positives came from higher gross profit, lower tax, higher financial income, and lower finance costs. Offsetting pressure came mainly from higher administrative expenses, higher selling expenses, and weaker other profit. Detailed impact is shown below:

See what is changing ↓
P/E
19.47x
P/B
0.31x
EPS
164
BVPS
10,336
ROE
1.6%
ROA
0.8%
Market price
3,200
16 Oct 2026

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, BMV is showing some signs of improvement versus the same period, but the current picture is not yet broad enough to confirm a stronger trend — earnings have been recovering gradually over multiple periods. However, a significant portion of profit is supported by non-core sources, making the picture not entirely clear.

Profit bridge

Vs last year · TTM

  1. Gross profit
  2. Tax
  3. Financial income
  4. Finance costs
  5. Administrative expenses
  6. Selling expenses
  7. Other profit
Unit: VND bn. Green bars support profit; red bars reduce profit.

A single data point, or a trajectory?

Latest eight quarters · Quý 1/2026

MetricQ1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24Q2'24
Revenue160.0171.8162.0153.0147.5183.8164.4145.5
LNST1.20.71.01.01.01.1-0.51.0
Net margin0.78%0.42%0.60%0.67%0.69%0.61%-0.32%0.68%

Revenue

160bn

Net income

1bn

Net margin

0.78%

A closer look at what is happening inside the business

A company's statements are read with the questions that fit its type of business.

01

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins improved (+0.2pp), but earnings still rely significantly on non-core sources — warrants closer scrutiny.

What is driving the margin?

●

Net margin stands at 0.61%, broadly flat versus the same period. Supportive factors and pressure points are offsetting one another.

Margin is nearly flat but the underlying components are moving — this is a transitional phase, more time is needed to see the real trend.

Net Margin
0.61%
+0.2pp
Gross Margin
6.82%
+0.6pp
SG&A / Revenue
6.45%
+0.9pp
Non-core / Revenue
0.40%
+0.2pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Financial result is supporting margin

Margin support from financial result remains high (51.4% of PBT) — sustainability should be monitored.

02

Is capital being used efficiently?

Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

▲

ROIC edged up to 0.92%, rising 0.4pp. That translates to 0.92 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is NOPAT margin rose 0.3pp, with capital turnover broadly stable; with invested capital holding roughly steady.

NOPAT margin led the improvement, but the ROIC level has not yet cleared typical cost of capital — margin needs to hold in coming periods rather than being a one-period rebound.

ROIC remains low

ROIC is currently 0.92% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.

Balance Sheet

●

Capital structure is balanced — liabilities at 0.72x equity, net debt at 0.63x equity.

Inventory ended the period at 92.8bn, roughly 21.7% of total assets.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 29.8bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables. Pressure from higher inventories and lower payables only partly offset that benefit.

Working Capital Efficiency

●

Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 0.8 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 1.1 days, DSO rose 5.1 days, and DPO rose 5.5 days.

Working capital cycle is flat — components are offsetting each other.

Cash conversion cycle remains stretched

CCC stands at 97.1 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.

Receivables collection is slowing

DSO increased by +5.1 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.

DuPont

What drives ROE?

Net margin 0.6% +0.2pp
Asset turnover 1.27x -0.08x
Financial leverage 2.05x +0.13x
ROE 1.6% +0.6pp

ROE rose from 1.0% to 1.6% — mainly driven by net margin, despite asset turnover moving in the opposite direction.

03

Is financial risk significant?

Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.

Leverage & Liquidity

▼

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.63x and interest coverage only at 0.67x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 17.0% of debt, and total debt stands at 189.1bn.

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is 0.67x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Net Debt / Equity
0.63x
−0.07x
Interest Coverage
0.67x
+0.14x
Cash / Debt
17.0%
+8.3pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt
100.0%
0.0pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

▲▲

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 34.5bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 70.4bn.

Post-investment cash flow was positive +104.9bn. Financing cash flow was negative +43.4bn.

CFO / net income was 8,72 lần.

After spending +7.4bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +27.2bn.

Research synthesis

What this reporting period is showing

The business is heading the right way, but the current picture is still at partial confirmation — not yet a fully clean case. The positive points have clearly improved, showing the operating base is better than before. The brighter spot is cash generation. Even so, earnings quality still needs closer monitoring because net financial result remains elevated. The main risk still sits in capital efficiency remains weak, with ROIC at 0.9%.

  • Improvement: cash generation is recovering, with trailing-12M FCF improving by 74.3bn versus the same period last year.
  • Watchpoint: cash flow is currently keeping pace with accounting earnings, with CFO / net income at 8.72x. Even so, net financial result still accounts for 47.4% of PBT, so the earnings mix still needs monitoring.
  • Key risk: Capital efficiency remains weak.

Questions for the next period

  1. Durability of revenue growth after the current +0,9% YoY pace.

  2. Ability to hold margins around the current 0.61% level.

  3. Cash-flow quality, with operating cash flow currently at 34.5bn in 2025.

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