VGP
Cảng Rau Quả ·HNX ·2026Q1
▼ Slightly negative
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, VGP is maintaining revenue, but margins are compressing slightly — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. What remains unclear is whether this is a short-term fluctuation or costs are starting to outpace revenue.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 3,378.2 | 3,184.0 | 3,118.5 | 2,573.5 | 2,999.3 | 3,880.0 | 2,284.1 | 2,733.8 | 1,682.3 | 3,880.4 | 2,838.1 | 2,777.8 |
| Growth | +6% | +2% | +21% | -14% | -23% | +70% | -16% | +63% | -57% | +37% | +2% | — |
| Net Income | 0.4 | 9.1 | 0.4 | 7.3 | 0.4 | 9.1 | 0.4 | 7.0 | 0.4 | 11.6 | 0.4 | 7.3 |
| Net Margin | 0.01% | 0.29% | 0.01% | 0.29% | 0.01% | 0.23% | 0.02% | 0.26% | 0.02% | 0.30% | 0.02% | 0.26% |
Drivers of VGP's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by higher financial income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher financial income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE is broadly flat at 7.1% — the components are offsetting one another.
Is the profit sustainable?
Margins narrowed but earnings quality remains clean — pressure is mainly operational.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin stands at 0.14%, broadly flat versus the same period. Supportive factors and pressure points are offsetting one another.
Margin is nearly flat but the underlying components are moving — this is a transitional phase, more time is needed to see the real trend.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is capital being used efficiently?
Evaluate capital, asset, and working-capital efficiency.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
ROIC edged up to 1.20%, rising 0.5pp. That translates to 1.20 in after-tax operating profit for every 100 units of operating capital. The main driver is capital turnover rose 2.88x — the business is generating more revenue per unit of capital, with NOPAT margin steady; while invested capital contracted by 627bn.
Capital turnover improved — a positive signal on asset efficiency, but with ROIC still low, NOPAT margin also needs to lift in coming periods to produce meaningful returns.
Watchpoints
ROIC is currently 1.20% — below the typical cost-of-capital threshold; worth tracking whether upcoming periods can rise above this level.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
Leverage is very high, with clear pressure on the capital structure — liabilities at 21.68x equity, net debt at 0.99x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 1,798.6bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower inventories and higher payables. Pressure from higher receivables only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Working capital is being managed more efficiently, supporting overall capital efficiency. Cash conversion cycle improved by 2.0 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO fell 0.0 days, DSO rose 15.9 days, and DPO rose 18.0 days.
Extended payment timing is the main driver — consider whether this trades off supplier relationships.
Watchpoints
DSO increased by +15.9 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Financial risk is low — leverage is safe, both CFO and FCF are positive.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.99x and interest coverage only at 0.05x.
At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 2.3% of debt, and total debt stands at 252.4bn.
Watchpoints
Interest coverage is 0.05x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.
Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 598.8bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of 3.3bn.
Post-investment cash flow was positive +602.1bn. Financing cash flow was negative +666.2bn.
CFO / net income was 105.99x.
After spending +0.1bn on fixed-asset investment, the business generated trailing free cash flow of +1,828.2bn.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is under real pressure, but the current picture has not turned broadly adverse. A notable area has clearly weakened, making the near-term outlook hard to call bright; even so, other parts of the business are still holding up, with capital efficiency remains weak remaining the main constraint, with ROIC at 1.2%. The main offsetting support comes from earnings conversion is confirmed, with CFO/NI at 105.99x.
Improvement: earnings conversion looks more confirmed, with CFO / net income at 105.99x.
Key risk: Capital efficiency remains weak.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
11,875.4 | 10,581.1 | 12,504.2 | 12,925.6 | 10,319.5 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
11,841.2 | 10,542.8 | 12,481.1 | 12,876.1 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
34.1 | 38.3 | 23.1 | 49.6 | 57.6 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
374.5 | 380.6 | 576.0 | 352.5 | -292.6 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
3.9 | 4.1 | 4.6 | 2.3 | -1.7 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
5.4 | 5.5 | 5.4 | 6.5 | -10.1 |
|
Operating Profit
|
21.2 | 17.5 | 21.4 | 27.3 | 22.3 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
21.7 | 21.3 | 21.6 | 25.9 | 21.3 |
|
Net Income
|
17.2 | 17.0 | 17.2 | 20.6 | 17.0 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
17.2 | 17.0 | 17.2 | 20.6 | 17.0 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
2,179.00 | 2,166.00 | 2,200.00 | 2,630.00 | 2,167.00 |
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