THD

Thaiholdings ·HNX ·2026Q1

▼ Slightly negative

Pre-tax profit relies materially on non-core sources Net financial result/PBT 1.00%
Price
160,000
Latest close
03 Jun 2026
P/E 585.00x
P/B 13.86x
EPS 274
BVPS 11,543
ROE 2.4%
ROA 2.3%
Profit Margin 10.6%
Asset Turnover 0.22x
Equity Mult. 1.03x

TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, THD is improving on both revenue and margins, though the magnitude is still moderate — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. More notably, profit relies heavily on non-core sources while operating cash flow is negative — these two factors together suggest earnings quality needs cautious evaluation.

TTM REVENUE
VND 998bn
+5.2%YoY
NET MARGIN
10.55%
+0.2ppYoY
TTM NET PROFIT
VND 105bn
+7.6%YoY
Net financial result / PBT
100.4%
affects earnings quality
Metric Q1'26 Q4'25 Q3'25 Q2'25 Q1'25 Q4'24 Q3'24 Q2'24 Q1'24 Q4'23 Q3'23 Q2'23
Revenue 238.5 208.4 243.8 307.1 219.2 233.3 245.2 251.2 275.6 338.4 212.3 735.6
Growth +14% -15% -21% +40% -6% -5% -2% -9% -19% +59% -71%
Net Income 30.1 28.2 23.7 23.4 26.3 10.9 25.7 35.0 49.3 67.5 61.9 29.7
Net Margin 12.60% 13.53% 9.72% 7.61% 11.98% 4.69% 10.47% 13.93% 17.91% 19.94% 29.14% 4.04%

Drivers of THD's profit

TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by lower finance costs. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Finance costs ↓ 12.1bn
Administrative expenses ↓ 8.5bn
Financial income ↓ 9.8bn
Tax ↑ 1.9bn
Gross profit ↓ 1.1bn
TTM

Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher financial income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:

Financial income ↑ 3.0bn
Administrative expenses ↓ 2.2bn
Tax ↑ 0.9bn

Financial Highlights

Detailed analysis of each financial dimension

ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier

2025Q1 1.9% = 10.3% × 0.17 × 1.08
2026Q1 2.4% = 10.6% × 0.22 × 1.03

ROE rose from 1.9% to 2.4% — mainly driven by asset turnover, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.

Net margin: 10.6% +0.2pp Asset turnover: 0.22x +0.05x Leverage: 1.03x -0.05x

Is the profit sustainable?

Accounting profit is positive but operating cash flow has not caught up — needs more time to confirm.

very positive positive stable watch under pressure

What is driving the margin?

Net margin stands at 10.55%, broadly flat versus the same period. Supportive factors and pressure points are offsetting one another.

Margin is nearly flat but the underlying components are moving — this is a transitional phase, more time is needed to see the real trend.

Profitability trend

Net Margin 10.55% +0.2pp
Gross Margin 2.22% −0.2pp
SG&A / Revenue 2.12% −1.0pp
Non-core / Revenue 13.13% −0.4pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Watchpoints

Financial result share remains high

Even though contribution decreased by 0.4pp, financial result still accounts for 101.5% of PBT — earnings durability should be monitored in coming periods.

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency for construction contractors should be read alongside project progress and receivables collection from developers — ROIC fluctuates with handover cycles.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.

For construction contractors, ROIC moves with backlog and project acceptance timing — this is a reference signal and should be read alongside working-capital cycles.

CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

ROIC
NOPAT Margin 10.68% +0.2pp
Capital Turnover
Average Invested Capital

Balance Sheet

ROIC for construction contractors swings with project progress and handover cycles — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is notably light for construction contractors — liabilities at 0.03x equity, with a net cash position equivalent to 0.00x equity.

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 10.4bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables. Pressure from lower payables only partly offset that benefit.

Working Capital Drivers

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables decreased → higher CFO: +25.8bn
Inventories were broadly stable → neutral CFO:
Payables decreased → lower CFO: −15.4bn

Working Capital Efficiency

Track receivable, inventory, and payable turns to judge working-capital efficiency.

Track DSO, DIO, DPO components to evaluate working capital turnover efficiency.

For construction contractors, DSO/DIO/DPO/CCC can be distorted by project progress, work-in-progress receivables, and milestone acceptance timing — these metrics should be read alongside developer payment cycles.

Working Capital Efficiency

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Receivables 39.3 days −45.6 days
Inventory
Payables 37.1 days −10.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle

Is financial risk significant?

Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.

Leverage & Liquidity

Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at -0.00x and interest coverage at 4.29x.

Debt maturity and the cash buffer remain the two key areas to monitor.

Leverage for construction contractors fluctuates with project working capital, performance guarantees, and progress receivables — should be read alongside receivables quality and developer payment cycles.

Leverage and liquidity trend

Net Debt / Equity -0.00x
Interest Coverage 4.29x −2.24x
Cash / Debt
Short-term Debt / Total Debt
CFO / NI -0.06x −0.24x

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

Operating cash flow reached -5.0bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -44.2bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +49.1bn. Financing cash flow was positive 0.0bn.

CFO / net income was -0.06x.

Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.

For construction contractors, FCF swings sharply with project progress and payment cycles — should be read alongside backlog and receivables quality.

Cash Conversion

TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

CFO TTM 6.5bn −24.3bn
Cash Capex
FCF TTM

Investment Takeaway

The business is showing a few weaker signals, but the current magnitude is not yet clear enough to conclude that this is a broader weakening phase. The brighter spot is balance-sheet flexibility, with net cash/equity at about -0.00x. Even so, earnings quality still needs closer monitoring because net financial result remains elevated.

Improvement: the balance sheet remains flexible, with a net cash position equivalent to 0.00x of equity.

Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 100.4% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -0.06x.

Statement Data

Item 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
Net Revenue
978.5 973.6 1,870.2 4,112.6 8,248.9
Cost of Goods Sold
956.3 950.5 1,838.4 3,812.6 0.0
Gross Profit
22.2 23.2 31.8 300.0 489.9
Financial Expenses
-31.0 -20.4 41.3 180.2 -419.5
Selling Expenses
2.8 1.7 1.6 1.6 -7.4
General and Administrative Expenses
21.1 26.4 248.5 282.0 -291.1
Operating Profit
127.7 106.8 59.7 412.3 843.1
Profit Before Tax
126.2 105.7 326.6 414.7 1,433.4
Net Income
100.6 84.2 224.5 301.2 1,156.6
Profit Attributable to Parent
100.6 84.2 176.5 243.9 947.1
Earnings per Share
261.00 219.00 458.00 697.00 2,870.00

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