THD
Thaiholdings ·HNX ·2026Q1
▼ Slightly negative
TTM · Applied to: EPS, ROE, ROA, Net Margin, Asset Turnover, Debt/Equity
What Is Changing
On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, THD is improving on both revenue and margins, though the magnitude is still moderate — the growth momentum has held across consecutive periods. More notably, profit relies heavily on non-core sources while operating cash flow is negative — these two factors together suggest earnings quality needs cautious evaluation.
| Metric | Q1'26 | Q4'25 | Q3'25 | Q2'25 | Q1'25 | Q4'24 | Q3'24 | Q2'24 | Q1'24 | Q4'23 | Q3'23 | Q2'23 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | 238.5 | 208.4 | 243.8 | 307.1 | 219.2 | 233.3 | 245.2 | 251.2 | 275.6 | 338.4 | 212.3 | 735.6 |
| Growth | +14% | -15% | -21% | +40% | -6% | -5% | -2% | -9% | -19% | +59% | -71% | — |
| Net Income | 30.1 | 28.2 | 23.7 | 23.4 | 26.3 | 10.9 | 25.7 | 35.0 | 49.3 | 67.5 | 61.9 | 29.7 |
| Net Margin | 12.60% | 13.53% | 9.72% | 7.61% | 11.98% | 4.69% | 10.47% | 13.93% | 17.91% | 19.94% | 29.14% | 4.04% |
Drivers of THD's profit
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs last year, mainly helped by lower finance costs. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Net profit attributable to parent increased vs prior quarter, mainly helped by higher financial income. Supporting and offsetting drivers:
Financial Highlights
Detailed analysis of each financial dimension
ROE = Profit Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier
ROE rose from 1.9% to 2.4% — mainly driven by asset turnover, despite leverage moving in the opposite direction.
Is the profit sustainable?
Accounting profit is positive but operating cash flow has not caught up — needs more time to confirm.
What is driving the margin?
Net margin stands at 10.55%, broadly flat versus the same period. Supportive factors and pressure points are offsetting one another.
Margin is nearly flat but the underlying components are moving — this is a transitional phase, more time is needed to see the real trend.
Profitability trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Watchpoints
Even though contribution decreased by 0.4pp, financial result still accounts for 101.5% of PBT — earnings durability should be monitored in coming periods.
Is capital being used efficiently?
Capital efficiency for construction contractors should be read alongside project progress and receivables collection from developers — ROIC fluctuates with handover cycles.
Is capital being deployed efficiently?
Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.
For construction contractors, ROIC moves with backlog and project acceptance timing — this is a reference signal and should be read alongside working-capital cycles.
CAPITAL EFFICIENCY TREND
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Balance Sheet
ROIC for construction contractors swings with project progress and handover cycles — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is notably light for construction contractors — liabilities at 0.03x equity, with a net cash position equivalent to 0.00x equity.
Over the last 12 months, working capital released 10.4bn of cash, mainly thanks to lower receivables. Pressure from lower payables only partly offset that benefit.
Working Capital Drivers
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Working Capital Efficiency
Track receivable, inventory, and payable turns to judge working-capital efficiency.
Track DSO, DIO, DPO components to evaluate working capital turnover efficiency.
For construction contractors, DSO/DIO/DPO/CCC can be distorted by project progress, work-in-progress receivables, and milestone acceptance timing — these metrics should be read alongside developer payment cycles.
Working Capital Efficiency
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Is financial risk significant?
Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.
Leverage & Liquidity
Leverage looks fairly comfortable, with net debt / equity at -0.00x and interest coverage at 4.29x.
Debt maturity and the cash buffer remain the two key areas to monitor.
Leverage for construction contractors fluctuates with project working capital, performance guarantees, and progress receivables — should be read alongside receivables quality and developer payment cycles.
Leverage and liquidity trend
TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Cash Flow
Operating cash flow reached -5.0bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -44.2bn.
Post-investment cash flow was negative +49.1bn. Financing cash flow was positive 0.0bn.
CFO / net income was -0.06x.
Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.
For construction contractors, FCF swings sharply with project progress and payment cycles — should be read alongside backlog and receivables quality.
Cash Conversion
TTM Cash Conversion · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1
Investment Takeaway
The business is showing a few weaker signals, but the current magnitude is not yet clear enough to conclude that this is a broader weakening phase. The brighter spot is balance-sheet flexibility, with net cash/equity at about -0.00x. Even so, earnings quality still needs closer monitoring because net financial result remains elevated.
Improvement: the balance sheet remains flexible, with a net cash position equivalent to 0.00x of equity.
Watchpoint: the earnings mix still needs monitoring, with net financial result still accounting for 100.4% of PBT and CFO / net income currently at -0.06x.
Statement Data
| Item | 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | 2022 | 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Net Revenue
|
978.5 | 973.6 | 1,870.2 | 4,112.6 | 8,248.9 |
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
956.3 | 950.5 | 1,838.4 | 3,812.6 | 0.0 |
|
Gross Profit
|
22.2 | 23.2 | 31.8 | 300.0 | 489.9 |
|
Financial Expenses
|
-31.0 | -20.4 | 41.3 | 180.2 | -419.5 |
|
Selling Expenses
|
2.8 | 1.7 | 1.6 | 1.6 | -7.4 |
|
General and Administrative Expenses
|
21.1 | 26.4 | 248.5 | 282.0 | -291.1 |
|
Operating Profit
|
127.7 | 106.8 | 59.7 | 412.3 | 843.1 |
|
Profit Before Tax
|
126.2 | 105.7 | 326.6 | 414.7 | 1,433.4 |
|
Net Income
|
100.6 | 84.2 | 224.5 | 301.2 | 1,156.6 |
|
Profit Attributable to Parent
|
100.6 | 84.2 | 176.5 | 243.9 | 947.1 |
|
Earnings per Share
|
261.00 | 219.00 | 458.00 | 697.00 | 2,870.00 |
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