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iShareInvest Research

HOSE · Quý 1/2026

EIB

Ngân hàng TMCP Xuất nhập khẩu Việt Nam

Analysis of business results & financial statements · Quý 1/2026

▼ SPREAD COMPRESSION

TTM PATMI fell −VND 2,710.4bn compared with the same period last year. Key positives came from lower corporate income tax, higher net interest income, and higher investment securities. Offsetting pressure came mainly from lower net fee income, higher provision for credit losses, and higher operating expenses.

See what is changing ↓
P/B
1.2x
ROAE
2.9%
NIM
2.4%
Asset Yield
6.57%
Funding Cost
4.12%
ROAA
0.3%
Market price
16,350
16 Oct 2026

Bank Picture

EIB bank opening narrative plan rendered.

Profit bridge

Vs last year · TTM

  1. Corporate income tax
  2. Net interest income
  3. Investment securities
  4. Net fee income
  5. Provision for credit losses
  6. Operating expenses
  7. Other income
Unit: VND bn. Green bars support profit; red bars reduce profit.

A single data point, or a trajectory?

Latest eight quarters · Quý 1/2026

MetricQ1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24Q2'24
Net Interest Income1.380,01.690,91.465,01.469,41.354,41.518,11.535,91.511,5
NII Growth YoY+2%+11%−5%−3%−0%———
NIM2,45%2,47%2,51%2,61%2,71%2,77%——
Net Fee Income35,6−107,69,7192,1146,3742,1102,9124,7
Provision Expense319,01.010,5187,5201,4126,9265,0202,0220,6
Net Profit After Tax269,2−472,5444,7506,2658,51.435,5721,2642,8
Net Income Growth YoY−59%−133%−38%−21%+25%———

Net interest income

1,380bn

Provision expense

319bn

Net income

269bn

A closer look at what is happening inside the business

A bank's statements are read with a bank's own questions: credit quality, margin, liquidity, funding.

01

Is credit clean?

Credit Quality

●

Is asset quality deteriorating?

Direct credit reading is still thin, but reserve buffer is the more notable signal now, having slipped to 1.16% of gross loans.

Reserve buffer on gross loans is around 1.16%. LDR stands at 91.6%.

Credit reading currently relies mainly on credit cost and reserve buffer; NPL, group-2, and bad-debt coverage signals will be added next.

Reserve buffer thinning

Provision-to-gross-loans is declining quarter over quarter, suggesting a thinner loss-absorbing reserve buffer.

Credit cost
0.70%
+0.1pp
Reserve / Gross loans
1.16%
−0.1pp
LDR
91.6%
−0.6pp

2026Q1

02

Is interest margin sustainable?

Interest Margin Quality

▼▼

Is spread coming under pressure?

Spread is under pressure from funding costs, with funding cost at 4.12%.

In the period, NIM reached 2.45%, −0.3pp YoY; asset yield was 6.57%, +0.3pp; while funding cost was 4.12%, +0.6pp. This suggests spread has become less favorable than before, though not yet in a clearly deteriorating two-sided way.

NIM is in a low zone

NIM stands at 2.45%, leaving less room on spread.

Funding cost is elevated

Funding cost is 4.12%, pressuring net interest margin.

NIM
2.45%
−0.3pp
Asset yield
6.57%
+0.3pp
Funding cost
4.12%
+0.6pp

2026Q1

Earnings Mix

▼▼

Is profit coming from core or supporting income sources?

Earnings mix should not be read as balanced, with CIR at 61.2% and only a very thin share of operating income left as bottom-line profit.

Nii accounts for 86.0% of toi, fee income is 1.9% of toi, other income is 7.1% of toi, cir stands at 61.2%, net profit equals 10.7% of toi.

CIR is elevated

CIR stands at 61.2%, suggesting cost discipline still needs work.

Fee-income base is thin

Fee income currently contributes only 1.9% of total operating income.

NII / TOI
86.0%
+4.0pp
Fee / TOI
1.9%
−1.4pp
Other income / TOI
7.1%
+0.5pp
CIR
61.2%
+2.9pp

2026Q1

03

Is liquidity safe?

Funding & Liquidity

●

Are funding and capital buffers sufficiently safe?

Funding and liquidity look more balanced, with LDR at 91.6% while customer funding share is improving.

Ldr stands at 91.6%, equity equals 9.8% of assets, customer funding accounts for 76.7% of interest-bearing funding, market funding accounts for 23.3%.

LDR
91.6%
−0.6pp
Equity / Assets
9.8%
+0.3pp
Customer funding
76.7%
+2.3pp
Market funding
23.3%
−2.3pp

2026Q1

Profitability Quality

▼▼

What is sustaining current profitability?

Profitability should be watched more closely, with ROAA at 0.29% and ROAE at 2.86%.

Net income on average earning assets is 0.30%, nim stands at 2.45%, credit cost is 0.70%, cir stands at 61.2%, average leverage is around 9.98 times.

ROAA is low

ROAA stands at 0.29%, suggesting returns on assets are still soft.

ROAE should be watched

ROAE currently stands at 2.86%.

ROAA
0.29%
−0.2pp
ROAE
2.86%
−1.6pp
NI / Avg EA
0.30%
−0.2pp
Quarterly provision
VND 319bn
−68.4% QoQ

2026Q1

Research synthesis

What this reporting period is showing

EIB bank investment takeaway — spread compression. [Placeholder for EN translation.]

  • [Placeholder for EN evidence line 1.]
  • [Placeholder for EN evidence line 2.]
  • [Placeholder for EN conclusion.]

Questions for the next period

  1. Track whether the recent provision relief is sustainable or only a temporary favorable base before credit costs revert higher.

  2. Some earnings signals this period are distorted by a weak base or unusual volatility, so the underlying trend should be confirmed over the next few quarters.

  3. Track whether core income can remain the main earnings anchor while fee income continues to broaden in a sustainable way.

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