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iShareInvest Research

HNX · Quý 1/2026

SRA

Sara Việt Nam

Analysis of business results & financial statements · Quý 1/2026

▼▼ Declining sharply

Trailing net profit reached 1.4bn, fell 67.2bn compared with the same period last year. Offsetting pressure came mainly from lower gross profit, higher administrative expenses, and higher finance costs. Detailed impact is shown below:

See what is changing ↓
P/E
51.53x
P/B
0.11x
EPS
33
BVPS
15,282
ROE
0.2%
ROA
0.2%
Market price
1,700
16 Oct 2026

What Is Changing

On a TTM 2026Q1 basis, SRA posted a very sharp profit drop versus the same period, showing that pressure has clearly fed through to the bottom line — margins have been compressing consistently over multiple periods. The key watch now is how long the business needs to stabilize its profit base.

Profit bridge

Vs last year · TTM

  1. Other
  2. Gross profit
  3. Administrative expenses
  4. Finance costs
Unit: VND bn. Green bars support profit; red bars reduce profit.

A single data point, or a trajectory?

Latest eight quarters · Quý 1/2026

MetricQ1'26Q4'25Q3'25Q2'25Q1'25Q4'24Q3'24Q2'24
Revenue0.816.336.941.123.097.70.542.7
LNST-3.90.63.61.20.039.911.816.9
Net margin-499.15%3.50%9.65%3.00%0.04%40.85%2343.33%39.52%

Revenue

1bn

Net income

-4bn

Net margin

-499.15%

A closer look at what is happening inside the business

A company's statements are read with the questions that fit its type of business.

01

Is the profit sustainable?

Margins narrowed but earnings quality remains clean — pressure is mainly operational.

What is driving the margin?

▼▼

Net margin fell to 1.52%, losing 40.3pp. The main pressure comes from SG&A / Revenue rose 16.7pp and Gross margin fell 15.3pp (with lingering pressure from Net financial result / Revenue fell 9.2pp).

The pressure comes from core operations — this is a concerning type of decline, not a one-off movement.

Net Margin
1.52%
−40.3pp
Gross Margin
16.29%
−15.3pp
SG&A / Revenue
7.78%
+16.7pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

02

Is capital being used efficiently?

Capital efficiency should be read in industry context — ROIC may fluctuate with business specifics.

Is capital being deployed efficiently?

●

Track how much operating profit the business generates on invested capital.

Industry characteristics make ROIC cyclical — this is a reference signal and should be read with the business context.

Balance Sheet

●

ROIC above should be read with industry context — the balance sheet below adds perspective. Capital structure is conservative with low leverage — liabilities at 0.16x equity, net debt at 0.07x equity.

None

Over the last 12 months, working capital released 0.0bn of cash.

Working Capital Efficiency

▼▼

Cash conversion cycle lengthened by 66.2 days versus the same period last year. The main moves came from DIO rose 65.7 days, DSO rose 37.3 days, and DPO rose 36.8 days.

Working capital cycle lengthened mainly due to slower inventory turnover — more capital is being tied up in inventory.

Cash conversion cycle remains stretched

CCC stands at 226.9 days, suggesting that working capital remains tied up for a relatively long operating cycle.

Receivables collection is slowing

DSO increased by +37.3 days, pointing to slower receivables turnover.

DuPont

What drives ROE?

Net margin 1.5% -40.3pp
Asset turnover 0.12x -0.11x
Financial leverage 1.16x +0.06x
ROE 0.2% -10.4pp

ROE fell from 10.6% to 0.2% — net margin weakened the most, though leverage still provided support.

03

Is financial risk significant?

Check leverage, liquidity, and cash-flow conversion.

Leverage & Liquidity

▼▼

Leverage warrants monitoring, with net debt / equity at 0.07x and interest coverage only at 0.20x.

At present, short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, cash equals 7.7% of debt, and total debt stands at 47.4bn.

Interest coverage is thin

Interest coverage is 0.20x, leaving limited room to absorb financing costs.

Short-term refinancing pressure is meaningful

Short-term debt accounts for 100.0% of total debt, raising near-term refinancing needs.

Net Debt / Equity
0.07x
−0.03x
Interest Coverage
0.20x
−7.67x
Cash / Debt
7.7%
−4.1pp
Short-term Debt / Total Debt
100.0%
+3.2pp

TTM YoY · 2025Q1 -> 2026Q1

Cash Flow

●

With safe leverage noted above, cash flow below shows the self-funding capacity. Operating cash flow reached 256.2bn in 2025, against investing cash flow of -265.6bn.

Post-investment cash flow was negative +9.4bn. Financing cash flow was positive +3.4bn.

CFO / net income was 37,62 lần.

Track how much investment can be funded internally from operating cash flow.

Cash capex or FCF data is incomplete, so the cash-conversion view is only partial.

Research synthesis

What this reporting period is showing

The business is showing a few weaker signals, but the current magnitude is not yet clear enough to conclude that this is a broader weakening phase. The next item to monitor is capital efficiency. The main risk still sits in core profitability, with net margin down 40.3 pp.

  • Watchpoint: Capital efficiency needs cycle context.
  • Key risk: profitability remains under pressure, with trailing-12M net margin at 1.52% after a 40.3pp decline versus the same period last year.

Questions for the next period

  1. Ability to stabilize revenue after a −42,0% YoY decline.

  2. Ability to hold margins around the current 1.52% level.

  3. Cash-flow quality, with operating cash flow currently at 256.2bn in 2025.

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